Behavioral Aspects of Project Management Paper Essay

Behavioral Aspects of Project Management Paper - Essay Example Establishing mutual norms and assumptions of behavior in organization, culture therefore influences the selection, priorities and ultimate success of projects. Manifested in its key elements, such as ceremonies, rituals, stories and symbols, culture can encourage certain projects, running the project on time and within budget, close team cooperation and commitment to project goals. For example, the company can hold an annual ceremony to recognize and reward the most successful team of the year or the best team that completed the project strictly on schedule and within budget. Such ceremonies then become a part of the organization's culture, which in turn influences the future projects' selection and success. One of the major components of team commitment is organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs). "OCBs are acts that promote the organization's interest, but are not formally a part of any person's documented job requirements. They include behaviors such as volunteering for assignments,staying late to finish a task, or voicing opinion on critical organizational issues" (Wagner and Hollenbeck, 2005, p. 144).

Argument by Authority Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Argument by Authority - Essay Example It is premised on the assumption that the game (obviously an NBA game), the guys and Bacardi Gold always go together. It supported this thesis by stressing at the game, guys and friendship is made â€Å"golden† by Bacardi. Therefore, its audience should get drunk with Bacardi Gold to enjoy friendship while viewing a game (youtube 2010). In this commercial, it is not only the arguments (if it is even considered as one) that is dubious, but the elements as well. First, alcohol and a wholesome game such as basketball do not mix. Second, it is hard to enjoy a game when a person is sober. The maker of this commercial did not make a research that alcohol is a downer and a game raises one’s adrenaline, so how could one enjoy both? Above all, an alcohol company is never an authority about friendship; of what constitutes it and of how to qualify it. What Bacardi is suggesting is an alcohol binge between friends so that its product will be patronized. Friendship in the first place is not founded on alcohol. Bacardi can however defy logic by claiming to be an authority of friendship and a game. After all, it delivers the subtle message that it is an authority by mentioning that it is an official marketing partner of NBA so it must know what it is talking